Boston Public Schools at a Glance 2008-2009 (from the BPS website)
Demographics
Schools & Students
There are 143 schools in the BPS:
6 early learning centers (K-grade 1)
60 elementary schools (K-5)
18 elementary & middle schools (K-8) 16 middle schools (6-8)
1 middle & high school (6-12)
30 high schools (9-12)
3 "exam" schools (7-12)
6 special education schools (K-12)
3 alternative (at-risk) programs
Of these, 18 are pilot schools (1 early learning center, 3 elementary, 4 K-8, 2 middle, 8 high); 2 high schools are Horace Mann charter schools approved and funded by the BPS; and 1 high school is a Commonwealth pilot school.
Projected SY09 enrollment is 55,800 (a decrease of 730 from SY08), including:
25,850 students in kindergarten-grade 5
11,340 students in grades 6-8
18,610 students in grades 9-12
Student demographics:
39% Black
37% Hispanic
13% White
9% Asian
2% Multi-racial, non Hisp.
<1% Other
72% of BPS students are eligible to receive free & reduced-price meals in school (62% free, 10% reduced).
Staff
The 2008-09 BPS budget (all funds) includes 9,455 staff positions (FTE), a decrease of 202 positions from 2007-08. Here is a comparison of budgeted positions:
FY08 FY09
5,003 4,894 teachers
778 749 administrators
500 491 support personnel
1,260 1,241 aides and monitors
367 365 secretaries and clerical staff
1,230 1,203 custodial/safety/technical
521 513 part-time and summer staff
Demographics: Black White Hispanic Asian
Teachers 23% 62% 10% 5%
Principals 47% 36% 14% 3%
Pathways to Excellence
In Oct. 2008, Supt. Carol R. Johnson presented eight disrictwide goals for high-quality schools, stronger communities, and academic success for all students. Targets by 2012 include:
§ Grade 1 reading: 80% at or above grade level
§ Grade 3 reading: 100% passing MCAS
§ Skillful, analytical writing in Grade 7
§ Algebra: 30% non-exam 8th graders take Algebra 1
§ "On-track" to graduate by the end of Grade 10
§ SAT I scores 1650+; at least one AP or Honors course for all students in high school
§ English Language Learners (ELLs) acquire academic language mastery and fluency
§ College-ready and success-bound: Dropout rate ?3%; 80% 4-year graduation rate; 70% 4-year graduation rate for ELLs and special ed. students
Please see www.bostonpublicschools.org/pathways/ for additional goals and information.
The SEVEN essentials
To ensure that all students achieve academic proficiency, instruction in the BPS is organized around Seven Essentials for Whole School Improvement:
1. Use effective and culturally relevant instructional practices and create a collaborative school climate that improves student learning, promotes student engagement, and builds on prior knowledge and experiences
2. Examine student work and data to drive instruction and professional development
3. Invest in professional development to improve instruction
4. Share leadership to sustain instructional improvement
5. Focus resources to support instructional improvement and improved student learning
6. Partner with families and the community to support student learning.
7. Maintain high levels of effectiveness, efficiency, and equity in our operations
Contacting the bps
Boston Public Schools
26 Court Street • Boston, MA 02108-2505
www.bostonpublicschools.org
Main telephone number..........................617-635-9000
Communications.......................................617-635-9265
communications@boston.k12.ma.us
Superintendent.........................................617-635-9050
School Committee....................................617-635-9014
Special education
About 11,140 students with disabilities (20% of total) are enrolled in special education programs, including:
5,290 students with mild to moderate disabilities
5,050 students with more severe disabilities who attend special BPS schools and programs
410 students with severe disabilities who attend private day and residential schools
380 students ages 3-4 in Early Childhood programs
In addition, about 310 students enrolled in non-BPS schools receive some special education services in BPS schools.
English language learners
For 24,140 BPS students, English is not their home language. Of these:
10,040 are English-language proficient
3,090 are Former Limited English Proficient (FLEP)
11,010 are Limited English Proficient (LEP) or English Language Learners (ELL)
All ELL students receive English language support from highly qualified teachers of English. Approximate ELL enrollment by program, grades K-12, is:
5,250 Sheltered English Instruction (SEI) programs
430 Transitional Bilingual Education (TBE) programs
460 Two-way programs: Students whose first language is Spanish and whose first language is English learn together in both languages
4,870 Non-SEI: student's family has opted out of all BPS ELL programs
The five most common home languages of ELL students are:
Spanish .......................6,150
Chinese............................890
Cape Verdean creole........820
Haitian creole..................820
Vietnamese.....................670
BPS English language learners come from more than 40 different countries.
School choice
Elementary and middle schools are organized in three geographic zones. Students can apply to schools in their zone of residence and to schools outside their zone of residence that are in their "walk zone." School assignments are based on choice, certain priorities, and availability of seats. All high schools are citywide. Fifty percent of a school's seats are set aside for applicants with "walk zone"priority. Remaining seats are open to all applicants.
In 1999, the BPS eliminated race-based assignments, a policy that had been in place since 1974.
Class size
Under the contract (9/1/06-8/31/10) between the BPS and the Boston Teachers Union, the maximum numbers of students per teacher in regular education classes are:
|
K1-Gr. 2 |
Gr. 3-5 |
Gr. 6-8 |
Gr. 9-12 |
|
22 |
25 |
28 |
31 |
Many classes are smaller than this. As reported by the Mass. Dept. of Education, the BPS's FY08 ratio of all students to all teachers was 12.8 to 1. The Mass. ratio was 13.6 to 1.
Boston school committee
The BPS is governed by a 7-member School Committee, appointed by the Mayor from among nominees recommended by a broad-based Nominating Committee. In 1989, in a non-binding referendum, residents voted to replace the 13-member elected School Committee with an appointed committee. In 1991, the state legislature approved Boston's home rule petition establishing the 7-member, Mayor-appointed committee. The appointed committee took office in January 1992. In a 1996 referendum, residents voted overwhelmingly to retain the appointed committee.
The School Committee is responsible for:
Chairperson:
Rev. Gregory G.
Groover, Sr., D.Min.
Vice-Chairperson:
Marchelle Raynor
Members:
Helen M. Dájer
Alfreda J.
Harris
Claudio Martinez
Michael D.
O'Neill
Elizabeth G.
Reilinger, Ph.D.
Student Representative:
Moriah Smith
The Committee meets approximately twice per month during the school year to adopt, review, and modify policies and practices that support the sound operations of the Boston Public Schools and that enhance teaching and learning and improved student achievement. On the first Monday of the year, the Committee holds its annual organizational meeting, at which time the members elect a Chair and Vice-Chair and determine the meeting schedule for the upcoming calendar year.
All meetings are posted at least 48 hours in advance at the Office of the City Clerk and at Boston Public Schools headquarters, 26 Court Street. Most meetings are held Wednesdays from 6:00 to 8:00 p.m. in the Edward Winter Chambers, 26 Court Street.